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Aditya Vinjimoor

Egypt Declared Malaria-Free After Millennia of Struggle

The World Health Organization (WHO) has officially certified Egypt as malaria-free, marking a historic public health achievement for a nation where the disease has persisted since ancient times.


This certification is granted to countries that demonstrate at least three consecutive years without local transmission of malaria and have the capacity to prevent its reintroduction. Egypt's journey to this milestone began nearly a century ago, with intensified efforts in the 1920s to combat the mosquito-borne disease. The nation's comprehensive approach included expanding access to healthcare services, training professionals, providing universal free diagnosis and treatment, and collaborating with neighboring countries to manage disease vectors.


Egypt now joins Morocco and the United Arab Emirates as the third country in the Eastern Mediterranean region to achieve malaria-free status.


Globally, 44 countries and one territory have been certified malaria-free by WHO.


This accomplishment not only reflects Egypt's dedication to public health but also serves as an inspiring example for other nations striving to eliminate malaria. WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus praised the achievement, stating, "Egypt's success demonstrates the importance of sustained commitment and investment in public health."


Malaria continues to be a global health challenge, with over 600,000 deaths reported in 2022, predominantly in Africa.


Egypt's success underscores the effectiveness of persistent and coordinated efforts in combating this deadly disease, offering hope and a roadmap for other countries battling malaria.

 

Source. World Health Organization. "Egypt is certified malaria-free by WHO." "https://www.who.int/news/item/20-10-2024-egypt-is-certified-malaria-free-by-who" 20 October 2024.


Edited by Ansh Pincha.

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